#9 Rebar

The bar with a secret: #9 is sized so its area is exactly one square inch, an inheritance from the square bars it replaced.

1.128 inch diameter, 1.00 in2, 3.400 lb per foot
Nominal diameter1.128 in (28.7 mm)
Cross section area1.00 in2 (645 mm2)
Weight3.400 lb per foot (5.060 kg per meter)
Typical gradeGrade 60, 60 ksi yield
Soft metric nameNo. 29
20 ft stock barabout 68 lb
Nearest Canadian bar30M

Notes for design and site

The odd diameter is deliberate: #9, #10 and #11 were dimensioned to match the areas of the old 1, 1 1/8 and 1 1/4 inch square bars, so #9 delivers exactly 1.00 in2 and steel schedules become simple multiplication. It lives in heavy columns, deep transfer girders and mat foundations.

Rough lap at 40 diameters is about 45 inches, close to four feet per splice, and a 20 ft bar weighs 68 pounds. At this scale splice strategy is a design decision rather than a field habit: couplers, staggered laps or welds get chosen on the drawings.

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